Development of A Chair and Table to Support the Telbowmes Elbow Therapy Device
Keywords:
Anthropometry, Elbow Therapy Device, Ergonomic Product Design, Product Development, Telbowmes.Abstract
Stroke is a non-communicable disease that frequently causes motor impairments, particularly in the arm and elbow, requiring continuous rehabilitation to restore functional movement. Telbowmes is an elbow therapy device designed to support controlled joint-movement exercises; however, its use requires an ergonomic supporting chair and table that accommodate users’ anthropometric characteristics. This study aimed to design and develop an ergonomic, safe, and economically feasible supporting chair and table for the Telbowmes elbow therapy device. The research involved anthropometric data collection followed by adequacy, normality, and uniformity tests, percentile determination, product design, manufacturing analysis, and production-cost evaluation. The results produced an adjustable table-surface height of 60.33–86.07 cm, a table length of 45.6 cm, a table width of 80.1 cm, a chair backrest height of 87.6 cm, and a seat dimension of 66.5 cm. The design integrates anthropometric considerations with structural stability, adjustable mechanisms, safety features, manufacturing requirements, and economic analysis. The manufacturing analysis also established a structured relationship among materials, components, production operations, and assembly activities. The estimated production cost was IDR 3,300,000 per unit, with an estimated selling price of IDR 3,960,000. The developed design provides an integrated ergonomic support system intended to improve user comfort, safety, and compatibility during elbow rehabilitation.
Downloads
References
Adityasiwi, G. L., Budiono, I., Zainafree, I., & Maharani, C. (2025). Effectiveness of Rehabilitation Programs in Acute Post-Stroke: A Systematic Review. Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia, 6(2), 140-144. https://doi.org/10.51559/ptji.v6i2.276
Andriani, M., Dewiyana, D., Adlie, T. A., Nurmalawati, N., Nadya, Y., Sari, L. P., ... & Yusnawati, Y. (2026). Anthropometry–Kansei for ergonomic assistive device design. Jurnal Polimesin, 24(1), 171-178. http://dx.doi.org/10.30811/jpl.v24i1.8345
Ayuningtyas, T., Andarini, D., & Fujianti, P. (2025). Pengaruh Implementasi Redesain Meja dan Kursi Portabel Ergonomis Terhadap Tingkat Kelelahan Kerja Subjektif pada Pekerja Pemanggang Kemplang di Desa Meranjat II Kabupaten Ogan Ilir. MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA, 24(2), 117-127. https://doi.org/10.14710/mkmi.24.2.117-127
Ceccarelli, M., Kotov, S., Ofonaike, E., & Russo, M. (2024). Test Results and Considerations for Design Improvements of L-CADEL v.3 Elbow-Assisting Device. Machines, 12(11), 808. https://doi.org/10.3390/machines12110808
Demirsoy, M. S., Hamida El Naser, Y., Sarıkaya, M. S., Peker, N. Y., & Kutlu, M. (2024). Development of elbow rehabilitation device with iterative learning control and internet of things. Turkish Journal of Engineering, 8(2), 370-379. https://doi.org/10.31127/tuje.1409728
Fitrianto, T. R., Rahmat, B., Nugroho, A. R., Prakoso, G., Afifah, A. S., Anggiriani, S., & Juwitasari, D. (2025). Evaluation of Office Chair Design From Ergonomic And Anthropometric Perspectives. J@ti Undip: Jurnal Teknik Industri, 20(3), 148-154. https://doi.org/10.14710/jati.20.3.148-154
Hidayatullah, A. A., Mauluddin, Y., & Utama, D. T. (2024). Perancangan Kursi dan Meja Penjahit Yang Ergonomis untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas Kerja. Jurnal Kalibrasi, 22(1), 33-42. https://doi.org/10.33364/kalibrasi/v.22-1.1443
Jameel, H. F., Alazawi, A., & Mahmood, A. I. (2024). Design and Investigation of a low-cost elbow rehabilitation tool. Annals of 3D Printed Medicine, 15, 100167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stlm.2024.100167
Khumairoh, F., Bahari, K., & Hamarno, R. (2025). Pengembangan Alat Bantu Latihan Pergerakan Tangan Siku pada Pasien Stroke yang Mengalami Paresis. Jurnal Vokasi Kesehatan, 11(1), 44-49. https://doi.org/10.30602/jvk.v11i1.1045
Kotov, S., & Ceccarelli, M. (2025). Design and Prototype of L-CADEL.v5 Elbow Assisting Device. Designs, 9(6), 126. https://doi.org/10.3390/designs9060126
Kuriakose, D., & Xiao, Z. (2020). Pathophysiology and treatment of stroke: present status and future perspectives. International journal of molecular sciences, 21(20), 7609. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21207609
Kurniawan, D. D., & Ariswati, H. G. (2025). System Motor Gearbox Control For Increase Accuracy Angle On CPM Elbow Tool PID Method. Jurnal Teknokes, 18(1), 59-66. https://doi.org/10.35882/enrk1836
Kusuma, O. P., Ahya, R., & Darsini, D. (2020). Perancangan Meja Kursi Porting Dengan Konsep Ergonomi Guna Memperbaiki Postur Kerja. Jurnal Aplikasi Ilmu Teknik Industri (JAPTI), 1(2), 110-118. http://journal.univetbantara.ac.id/index.php/japti/article/view/1300
Nisrina, S. F., & Asi, N. P. (2026). Continuous Passive Motion Based On Arduino As A Hand And Foot Rehabilitation Therapy Tool To Minimize The Possibility Of Inflammation. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.33666/jitk.v17i1.704
Pratama, A. H., & Setiawan, H. (2020). Perancangan Alat Bantu Memasukkan Gabah Ergonomis Ke Dalam Karung-Studi Kasus Di Penggilingan Padi Pak Santo. Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia, 6(1), 37-44. https://doi.org/10.24843/JEI.2020.v06.i01.p05
Purwaningsih, R., P., D. A., & Susanto, N. (2017). Desain Stasiun Kerja Dan Postur Kerja Dengan Menggunakan Analisis Biomekanik Untuk Mengurangi Beban Statis Dan Keluhan Pada Otot. J@ti Undip: Jurnal Teknik Industri, 12(1), 15-22. https://doi.org/10.14710/jati.12.1.15-22
Ramadhani, Y., Listyalina, L., & Buyung, I. (2025). Design of an Arduino-Based CPM Elbow Actuator with Optocoupler Angle Sensor: Initial Study with Future Consideration for Rubber and Plastic Components. Journal of Electrical Technology UMY, 9(1), 18–27. https://doi.org/10.18196/jet.v9i1.27611
Sasono, A. A., Ismail, R., & Setiyana, B. (2022). Pengembangan Desain Alat Terapi Elbow Exoskeleton Untuk Penderita Stroke. Jurnal Teknik Mesin, 10(2), 183-188. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jtm/article/view/33722
Setiono, F., Rofii, F., & Setiawidayat, S. (2019). Rancang Bangun Alat Terapi Lengan Continous Passive Motion (CPM) dengan Control Electromyograph (EMG) Untuk Pasien Pasca Operasi dan Stroke. TEKNIK, 40(3), 176-183. https://doi.org/10.14710/jgi.%v.%i.1-10
Siska, M., & Harahap, A. A. (2022). Improvement in body posture of Sumedang Tofu small enterprise workers using workplace ergonomic risk assessment (WERA). Industria: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Agroindustri, 11(2), 128-138. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.industria.2022.011.02.4
Sofwan, A., & Santoso, B. (2024). Peralatan Bantu Rehabilitasi Pasien Fraktur Siku Yang Berbasiskan AI dan IoT Guna Peningkatkan Kualitas Terapi. SINUSOIDA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Elektro, 26(2), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.37277/s.v26i2.2271
Yeh, T.-N., & Chou, L.-W. (2023). User Experience Evaluation of Upper Limb Rehabilitation Robots: Implications for Design Optimization: A Pilot Study. Sensors, 23(21), 9003. https://doi.org/10.3390/s23219003









