Copyright Notice
All articles published in this journal are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). By submitting a manuscript, authors acknowledge and agree that the copyright of their work remains with the author(s). However, authors grant the journal the right of first publication, allowing it to publish, distribute, and disseminate the work as part of its official scholarly record.
Under this license, users are permitted to access, read, download, copy, distribute, reproduce, adapt, and reuse the published articles for any lawful purpose, provided that appropriate credit is given to the original author(s) and the journal.
While copyright is retained by the authors, the publisher holds non-exclusive rights to distribute, archive, preserve, and index the articles through the journal’s website and affiliated databases, in both electronic and print formats.
Authors bear full responsibility for ensuring the originality, accuracy, and ethical integrity of their submitted manuscripts. Any violation of publication ethics—including, but not limited to, plagiarism, data fabrication, data falsification, duplicate publication, or other unethical academic practices—remains the sole responsibility of the author(s).








