The Effectiveness of Law Enforcement Against Trademark Infringement in Online Commerce in Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.65310/c9fv3812Keywords:
Trademark Protection, Online Commerce, Law Enforcement, Intellectual Property, Digital Governance.Abstract
This study examines the effectiveness of law enforcement against trademark infringement in online commerce in Indonesia through a normative juridical research approach. The analysis is based on statutory regulations, international intellectual property instruments, policy documents, and scholarly literature concerning trademark protection, electronic commerce, and digital governance. The findings indicate that Indonesia possesses a relatively comprehensive legal framework for trademark protection, supported by national legislation and international intellectual property standards. Nevertheless, the practical effectiveness of enforcement remains limited due to institutional coordination problems, difficulties in identifying online offenders, challenges associated with digital evidence, marketplace supervision limitations, and procedural barriers affecting criminal and civil remedies. The study identifies a persistent gap between normative legal objectives and enforcement realities within digital commercial environments. To address these challenges, the research proposes an integrated reform model emphasizing regulatory innovation, marketplace accountability, artificial intelligence based monitoring systems, alternative dispute resolution mechanisms, preventive legal protection, and enhanced stakeholder cooperation. The study argues that effective trademark protection in digital commerce requires the convergence of legal certainty, technological capability, and adaptive governance structures capable of responding to evolving patterns of online infringement.
Downloads
References
Adawiah, C. R., Hsb, N. S., Susanti, R., & Fatahillah, I. A. (2026). Legal Analysis of Trademark Protection Against Product Counterfeiting in Indonesia. Anthroposia: Journal of Social and Human Development, 1(2), 46-52.
Dzikir, N. (2024). The Legal Basis for Intellectual Property Protection: A Focus on Trademarks. Verdict: Journal of Law Science, 3(2), 94-101.
Fitri, S., Askar, N. A., Loemnanu, A. H., & Devi, N. N. A. S. (2024). Legal Protection on the Brand Owners for Counterfeiting Brands Traded through Electronic Transactions on Online Marketplace Platforms (E-Commerce). Daengku: Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Innovation, 4(3), 484-488.
Frederik, W. A., Ringkuangan, D., & Tuwaidan, H. (2025). Evaluation of Law Enforcement on Consumer Protection in Online Sales and Purchase Agreements. International Journal of Law, Environment, and Natural Resources, 5(2), 203-216.
Hapriyanto, A. R., Syamsiah, D., & Dewi, P. M. (2024). Legal Protection of Copyright and Trademark Rights In the Goods Business. Journal Equity of Law and Governance, 5(1), 106-112.
Hardyansah, R., Khayru, R. K., Issalillah, F., & Mardikaningsih, R. (2023). Law Enforcement on Infringement of Trademark Rights in Clothing Products for Consumer Protection and Healthy Market Competition. Journal of Social Science Studies, 3(2), 95-100.
Hasan, Y. S., Ela, S. R., Yulifwi, N., Musa, S., & Macmud, A. S. (2025). Trademark Counterfeiting: A Legal Review and Its Implications for Consumer Protection. Indonesian Civil Law Review, 1(2), 18-40.
Jaya, Y., & Wagiman, W. (2026). Problems of Substantive Justice in Criminal Enforcement of Trademark Ownership Disputes. Devotion: Journal of Research and Community Service, 7(3), 334-341.
Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia. (2021). Perlindungan kekayaan intelektual di era digital. Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia.
Kementerian Perdagangan Republik Indonesia. (2020). Perdagangan melalui sistem elektronik di Indonesia. Kementerian Perdagangan Republik Indonesia.
Leonardo, S., Sudirman, L., & Disemadi, H. S. (2025). Legal Certainty in the Enforcement of Copyright Infringement on E-Commerce Platforms in Indonesia. Jurnal Restorative Justice, 9(1), 39-57.
Mahmuctarom, M., Irawan, D. H., & Pratama, I. B. A. (2024). Criminal regulation against counterfeiting of goods and trademarks in the industrial sector. Research Horizon, 4(5), 87-102.
Margono, S. (2010). Hukum merek di Indonesia. Rineka Cipta.
Masrur, D. R., Irawati, I., & Tigor, A. A. (2025). Complaints Regarding Trademark Crimes Against Trademark Holders and Consumer Protection. Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia, 7(3), 492-513.
Mustomi, O., Trisista, R. G. M., Haris, A., & Solehudin, R. H. (2025). Legal protection of intellectual property rights in the field of trademarks registered in Indonesia. AMCA Journal of Community Development, 5(1), 14-21.
Ningsih, N. R., & Karim, M. (2025). The Effectiveness of Alternative Dispute Resolution in Trademark Protection in Indonesia: Challenges and Solutions. Justice Voice, 4(1), 1-12.
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2019). Trends in trade in counterfeit and pirated goods. OECD Publishing.
Putra, I. P. D., Sihotang, E., & Suryana, K. D. (2025). Enforcement Of Law Against Criminal Acts Related To Trademarks By The Special Criminal Investigation Directorate Of The Bali Provincial Police. Asian Journal of Social and Humanities, 3(11), 1977-1985.
Rahmawati, N. D. (2025). Justice in Trademark Protection for MSMEs: A Legal Evaluation of Barriers and Solutions in Intellectual Property Registration. Fortiori Law Journal, 5(01), 79-102.
Saidin, O. K. (2015). Aspek hukum hak kekayaan intelektual. RajaGrafindo Persada.
Sati, M., Medaline, O., & Nadirah, I. (2025). Legal Enforcement Against Violations of Trademark Rights That Are in Substantial with the Same Name by Business Actors. Fox Justi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 15(03), 770-779.
Setiawan, P. (2025). Ideal Legal Protection Policy for Well-Known Trademark to Support Investment Climate in Indonesia. Global Legal Review, 5(2), 176-197.
Setiawan, P. A. H., & Hartana, H. (2026). Effectiveness Of Trademark Protection In Electronic Commerce In A Case Study Of Trademark Infringement In Indonesia. Ilmu Hukum Prima (IHP), 9(1), 117-133.
Sitorus, R. P., & Mulyadi, M. (2025). The Impact and Handling of Criminal Law on Trademark Counterfeiting in Medan City (Study of Medan District Court Decision No. 2152/Pid. Sus/2024/PN Mdn). International Journal of Economic, Technology and Social Sciences (Injects), 6(1), 102-115.
Sulastri, D., & Nurhayani, N. Y. (2026). Brand differentiation and digital marketplace innovation under trademark law: Insights from Indonesia’s Law No. 20 of 2016. Jurnal Investasi Islam, 11(1), 300-314.
Umam, K., Zakaria, A. S., & Wardhana, R. P. (2025). Artificial Intelligence in Monitoring Trademark and Domain Name Infringement in Intellectual Property Law in Indonesia. Lex Journal: Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan, 9(4), 618-634.
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik.
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis.
Wibowo, S., Susetyo, H., & Bustani, S. (2025). Reconstruction of Criminal Regulation Toward Victims of Trademark Infringement in Indonesia. Asian Journal of Social and Humanities, 4(1), 2246-2264.
Widarsadhika, R., Michael, T., Sihasale, G. G., Mauliddiyah, A. T., & Rahma, A. A. N. (2025). Effectiveness of Legal Protection in Preventing Intellectual Property Infringement by Micro and Small Enterprises. J-CEKI: Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah, 4(4), 2071-2079.
World Intellectual Property Organization. (2021). Intellectual property and e-commerce. WIPO.
World Trade Organization. (1994). Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS Agreement). WTO.
Yani, A., Darmawan, D., Hardyansah, R., Marsal, A. P., & Da Silva, E. B. (2023). Legal Protection of Famous Trademarks in Indonesia: Between National Regulation and Global Counterfeiting Challenges. Journal of Social Science Studies, 3(1), 115-120.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Gia Anggiani, Hani Sri Handayani, Dila Nurul Maghfira Arrahman, Neng Yani Nurhayani (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.















