Examining Women’s Dignity in Ilepadung Village in Light of the Story of Mary and Martha (Luke 10:38–42)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.65310/pm5v6a10Keywords:
Biblical hermeneutics, Gender equality, Lamaholot culture, Patriarchy, Women's dignityAbstract
This study examines women's dignity through the narrative of Mary and Martha in Luke 10:38–42 and its relevance to sociocultural practices in Ilepadung Village, East Flores, Indonesia. A descriptive qualitative approach combined biblical exegesis, field observation, interviews, and documentary analysis. Primary data were obtained from eight informants representing customary authorities, cultural leadership, and Catholic religious institutions between July 2023 and February 2024. Data were analyzed through textual interpretation, sociocultural examination, and comparative analysis of biblical and local settings. The findings identify three interconnected dimensions of women's dignity: cultural responsibilities, religious participation, and social autonomy. Patrilineal kinship, male-centered customary leadership, unequal educational opportunities, and interpretations of bridewealth (belis) as ownership potentially constrain women's participation. Biblical analysis demonstrates that Mary represents women's agency in religious learning, whereas Martha exemplifies meaningful hospitality and service. Jesus' response affirms women's freedom to pursue discipleship without rejecting domestic contributions. The comparative findings indicate that customary values of hospitality, solidarity, and respect can coexist with efforts to reconsider restrictive gender expectations. The study contributes a contextual theological interpretation supporting women's equal recognition, educational opportunities, and participation in religious and community decision-making.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Rafael Kewa Weking, Petrus Cristologus Dhogo (Author)
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